North America is a vast and diverse continent that includes Canada, the United States, and Mexico, along with smaller nations in the Caribbean. It is known for its economic power, cultural influence, and geographic variety, ranging from Arctic tundras to tropical beaches. The region has a rich history shaped by indigenous civilizations, European colonization, and modern industrialization. North America is a global leader in technology, entertainment, and finance, with major cities like New York, Los Angeles, Toronto, and Mexico City. Tourism is a major industry, offering everything from luxury experiences to outdoor adventures in national parks. Challenges include climate change, economic inequality, and political divisions.